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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Sammy the dog (4th Northumberland Fusiliers mascot)

    Stuffed dog, within glass case.

    Source: Simon Armstrong (WMO/279599)

    1/1

    Current Location

    Royal Northumberland Fusiliers Museum, Abbot's Tower, Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Alnwick, Northumberland, NE66 1NG, England

    OS Grid Reference

    NU 18625 13538

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    © WMR-34179

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    Type of Memorial
    Animal figure
    WMR Reference Number
    34179
    Description
    Stuffed dog in purpose-built case, with associated inscribed plaque. The first line of the plaque's inscription is in Gothic lower-case lettering; the remainder of the inscription is in Roman lower case.
    Inscription
    “Sammy”/ Regimental pet of the 4th Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers/ Landed in France with the Battalion on April 20th 1915./ Took part in the attack on St. JULIEN during the 2nd Battle/ of YPRES, April 26th 1915,/ and was wounded and gassed in/ the subsequent fighting; was with the Battalion continuously/ until accidentally killed during field firing practice at/ WARFUSEE in the Autumn of 1916
    War
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Number Commemorated
    1
    Died
    1
    Information shown
    Name, history
    Maker(s)
    • P. Spicer and Sons, Fine Art Taxidermists, Leamington, Makers

    Maintenance History
    July 2023: Photo attached to the War Memorials Online record, in which the inscribed plaque is no longer visible within the case.// August 1991: Sammy's remains were reconditioned.// c1990: Photos of the memorial on NEWMP's website show the inscribed plaque as being within the glass case.

    Ceremonies

    Presented

    March 1919

    Lance Corporal Unwin

    Previous Location(s)

    • Hexham TA Centre (by 2016 Army Reserve Centre), Dare Wilson Barracks, Hencotes, Hexham, Tynedale, Northumberland, England

    OS Grid Reference

    NY 931 639

    Year of move

    1996

    Custodian
    Royal Northumberland Fusiliers Regimental Museum

    Components

    Case

    Height: 475mm

    Width: 675mm

    Depth: 300mm


    Made from: Glass


    Condition: Good


    Relic

    Height: 340mm

    Width: 610mm


    Made from: Animal/ Human Remains


    Condition: Good


    Plaque

    Made from: Wood


    Condition: Unknown


    Report a Concern

    War Memorials Trust Reference Number
    279599

    To report a concern about the condition of this memorial, visit War Memorial Trust.

    Help update these details if the condition is wrongWar Memorials Register Logo
    • North East War Memorials Project website (their record NEWMP ref H51.32); records that the memorial was 'Formally handed over' to the T.A. Centre at Hencoates in March 1919 'by L.Cpl. Unwin, the former owner of the dog', and that it was later relocated to the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers Regimental Museum in Alnwick. (Their record has two photos attached, taken at the T.A. Centre at Hencoates, in which the inscribed plaque is visible within the glass case). https://www.newmp.org.uk/memorial/stuffed-dog-1914-18-t-a-centre-hencotes-h51-32/
    • Hexham Courant 15/03/2002 features the story with photograph
    • Hexham Weekly News 28/3/1919 reports formal handing over of Sammy to the Comrades of 4th N.F
    • Illustrated Berwick Journal - Thursday 04 September 1919 (page 2) reported: 'Sammy, the mascot of 4th N.F. (Hexham), and perhaps the smallest active service mascot of British Army, has been stuffed and brought back to his native place, Hexham. His glorious history has aroused great interest all over Northumberland. In an interview, Drum-Major Jos. Forster, who was greatly attached to the little wiry terrier, told some very interesting stories about his 4-footed pal. Before . “‘joining up” he was mascot, of Tynedale Rugby Football Club, and on cup-tie days he was gaily decked with the colours of his Club. Nov. 1914, found him in the Army with the famous 4th N.F. (so well known to 7th N.F. and Berwick-upon-Tweed, at Hexham. He went with them to Blyth, where he made a reputation as a “carrier" of messages. The men were determined he should go to France with them, even if he had to be smuggled over in a kit bag; and he went there with the Regiment in April, 1915. He took part in the 2nd Battle of Ypres, and actually led the Northumberland Brigade in their attack on village of St. Julien on April 26, 1915, He was wounded in the foot on one occasion; gassed at another time, when Col. B. D. Gibson, D.S.O., the gallant and lamented son of Col. Wilfrid Gibson, V.D., Hexham, saved his life by putting him on the trench top to get more air; and blown up by a “Jack Johnson' on another day. He was continuously with the Battalion up to Feb., 1917, when he was accidentally killed by a bullet, when the Battalion was at practice at Warfusee in Somme country. The men were advancing in open order to a target, through a wood, and Sammy, as was his wont, was running with them. Twice the order to cease fire was given when their mascot could not be seen; but he popped his head up at an unfortunate moment - and that day was a black one for the whole Brigade. The news spread as if by wireless, and there was not a man among the lot but felt a personal loss when Sammy went down. None more so than their gallant leader, already mentioned, who himself was killed in the last German offensive. When on the march Sammy was usually found toddling along in front, between Colonel and Adjutant, occasionally glancing up into their faces. Often he would step out, and walk or run back the whole length of the column. When he reached the last man, he, would return, and take his place once more in front, glancing up as if he wanted to assure them by saying "All's well." He treated German bullets, as they whizzed past him, in much the same way as he dealt with flies - he simply snapped at them. Belgians and French he never liked; and he fought dogs of all sizes who ventured too near his camp. A collie once picked him up, and nearly shook the life out of him, but Sammy was just as jealous as before. A grand ratter - he was bitten through the nose three times by rats. He often had to be taken out of the trenches owing to his scratching zeal in hunting his prey, and because of his fondness for walkingalong the top, or jumping over the sandbags into "No Man's Land". “Come and have a wash Sammy" would send him off far enough to escape his bath: but when “Fall In" was sounded he was on parade quicker than the men, waiting for them to line up. At Armentieres, he was lost when his Regiment moved up the line, and 2 of his pals sought for him in their spare time , in vain for 2 days. On the night of the 3rd day they met him hurrying as hard as his little legs would allow him in the direction of their new billets. A big of khaki and piece of rope around his neck instead of his collar explained the reason of his absence - and what a re-union there was! He often lost his collar, and when he appeared minus it, the word went round: "Sammy has given his collar again as a souvenir.” He was soon supplied with a new one. Often he was carried into action, and at Dickebusch he was nearly drowned in the mud which was thigh deep. There was always plenty of chocolate for Sammy, and he loved it. On one occasion, when he was appropriated by a "Tommy" from another Battalion he had a champion ready at hand to fight for him. Many a field card and Christmas card found its way to Blighty signed "Sammy". https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001439/19190904/007/0002
    • War Memorials Online website; ref WMO/27599. Photo attached to this record (dated 15/7/2023) indicates that the inscribed plaque (that was formerly inside the glass case) is no longer within it. https://www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk/memorial/279599/