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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Gateshead- Cenotaph

    Full frontal view

    Source: Copyright Lisa Jennings

    1/15

    Current Location

    Junction of Durham Road and Prince Consort Road, Prince Consort Road, Gateshead, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, NE8 4JN, England

    OS Grid Reference

    NZ 25763 61692

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    © WMR-2102

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    Type of Memorial
    Cenotaph
    WMR Reference Number
    2102
    Description
    Cenotaph on a raised rectangular platform (two steps above the surrounding paved area), and the associated curved low wall beyond. The base of the Cenotaph comprises an enclosed ground-floor chamber with vaulted ceiling (known as the 'Room of Remembrance'), the locked door to which is on the front face. (The 'Room of Remembrance' measures 11 feet wide, 8 feet deep and 8 feet high. A lamp, suspended from the ceiling, was formerly kept lit to symbolise 'undying memory'. Beneath the lamp is an inscribed stone lectern, on which the WW1 Book of Remembrance bearing the casualties' names etc originally rested -- see note below). Above the door, the Cenotaph's external front face has a large rectangular recessed bronze panel, depicting a semi-naked warrior, his hands resting on his sword, with a cross behind him. The panel is flanked by projecting Ionic stone pilasters, topped by a triangular pediment. Beyond the Cenotaph, the associated curved stone wall bears WW1 and WW2 dedicatory inscriptions. [N.B. Neither the Cenotaph nor the wall include any casualties' names. When unveiled, the Cenotaph's internal chamber contained a WW1 Book of Remembrance, listing the names and service details of those who died. (Since 1945, several attempts have been made to compile a similar record of Gateshead residents who died in WW2 and later conflicts. As far as known, however, no such Book of Remembrance has ever actually been created). A press report in July 1981 mentioned that, due to a 'break-in' two years earlier, the Cenotaph's door-lock had been replaced, but that its WW1 Book of Remembrance was still within the chamber. Gateshead Archives have kindly confirmed that It has since been deposited with them 'for safekeeping'. (In 1926, a REPLICA of the WW1 Book of Remembrance, with identical binding etc, was installed in the newly-opened Library Extension, where it has remained on display ever since ; details of that replica are in our separate record WMR/ 113750)].
    Inscription
    (Cenotaph, front face, door lintel): IN MEMORY OF THE PEOPLE OF GATESHEAD/ WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE/ FOR THEIR COUNTRY/ MORS JANUA VITAE (Bronze door): CAPUT INTER NUBILA CONDIT/ IN THIS CHAMBER/ ARE RECORDED THE/ NAMES OF MEN OF/ GATESHEAD WHO/ GAVE THEIR LIVES/ IN THE GREAT WAR/ 1914 - 1919/ THEIR NAME/ LIVETH FOR/ EVERMORE. (Stone lectern within 'Room of Remembrance'): Their Bodies Are Buried In Peace But Their Name Liveth For Evermore (Associated wall, inscription one): 1914 - 1919/ TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND TO THE IMMORTAL MEMORY OF/ THE MEN OF GATESHEAD WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR THIS/ MEMORIAL IS ERECTED BY THEIR GRATEFUL FELLOW-TOWNSMEN (Associated wall, inscription two):1939 1945/ IN MEMORY OF THE PEOPLE OF/ GATESHEAD WHO DIED IN THE/ SECOND WORLD WAR
    War
    First World War (1914-1918)
    Additional Information
    (The Book of Remembrance, listing WW1 casualties' names, was relocated from the Cenotaph to Gateshead Archives c1980s)
    War
    Second World War (1939-1945)
    Additional Information
    (Neither the wall nor Cenotaph includes WW2 names)
    Maker(s)
    • A B Burton, Founder / Foundry

    • Captain Richard Reginald Goulden, Sculptor

    • ALEX PRINGLE LTD (GATESHEAD AND NEWCASTLE), Builder

    • J W SPINK (KINGSTON UPON THAMES), Designer

    • CAPT A S MAITLAND, Calligrapher

    • ELECTRIC LIGHT SUPPLY CO, Engineer

    • MESSRS EMBLETON AND BARKER, Engineer

    Costs
    £5,283, 13 shillings, 11 pence
    Maintenance History
    2018- Memorial cleaned and renovated, which was completed in time for that year's Remembrance Day.// 13/1/1983: The Cenotaph was grade II Listed; List Entry Number 1277766. (In September that year, the WW2 dedicatory inscription was added to the associated wall). // 30 July 1981: The Gateshead Post reported that the Cenotaph's internal chamber had been checked, and contained no Roll of Honour etc re WW2 casualties, but stated that the WW1 Book of Remembrance was still in situ. (The WW1 Book of Remembrance was subsequently deposited with Gateshead Archives for safekeeping. It is believed this was due to the Book having been stolen, but recovered).// c1979: The lock of the access door was changed, following a break-in.// 1966: The Cenotaph was rededicated.// [1926: A replica of the WW1 Book of Remembrance, containing the names of the Fallen, was installed in the newly-built Gateshead Library extension, which formally opened 31/3/1926].// November 1923: The teak door to the 'Room of Remembrance' chamber was replaced by a bronze one (which had been the architect's original design).// 14/5/1922: The Cenotaph was unveiled/dedicated (at which time the access door to the 'Room of Remembrance' was constructed from teak. Within that Room, the WW1 Book of Remembrance rested on the lectern, beneath a ceiling lamp representing an 'eternal flame').

    Ceremonies

    Unveiled

    14 May 1922

    Major General Sir Percy Wilkinson KCMG CB

    Presented

    1983

    (The addition of the WW2 dedicatory wording)

    Custodian
    Gateshead Council

    Components

    Cenotaph

    Height: 10000MM


    Made from: Stone - Heworth Burnstone


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1277766

    Relief

    Height: 3000MM

    Width: 1100MM


    Made from: Bronze


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1277766

    Wall

    Made from: Stone


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1277766

    Report a Concern

    War Memorials Trust Reference Number
    120463

    To report a concern about the condition of this memorial, visit War Memorial Trust.

    Help update these details if the condition is wrongWar Memorials Register Logo
    • Newcastle Evening Chronicle - Friday 04 February 1921 (page 9) reported: 'GATESHEAD WAR MEMORIAL. South Country Architect's Design Chosen. Gateshead War Memorial Committee met at Gateshead Town Hall last night, under the chairmanship of the Mayor (Ald. Clough), when it was decided that Mr. J .W. Spink, ("Eques"), of Kingston-on-Thames, be appointed architect for the War Memorial. "Eques'" design for a hollow type of memorial, with a chamber in the centre in which a roll of honour could be erected. It is to be executed in stone, and the doorway to a chamber placed the centre, with an ornamental bronze door. Recessed in the stone shaft over the doorway is a cast bronze panel bearing a male in relief symbolising "Unconquerable manhood." The whole is surmounted by an ornamental pedestal. It is proposed to use grey granite for the memorial. At the base, the monument is to be 14 feet 9 inches by 11 feet 6inches, and the height is to be 33 feet 7 inches. The cenotaph is to be placed centrally, between the two roads at the junction of Durham Road and Prince Consort Road, and will be 40 yards from the Vicarage (St Edmund's). The curtain wall, which is to be erected in the rear of the memorial, has been designed on simple lines, both with a view of economy, and in order to provide a quiet, dignified background for the rather more ornate cenotaph. The wall is to be 6 feet 9 inches in height, and is to be built in brickwork 14 inches thick, faced on one side with stone and moulded capping, similar to that of the cenotaph, and with projecting rusticated piers 2 feet 3 inches wide. This curtain wall will be broken up in bays which will give it a somewhat enclosed character, and slightly reduce its total length, and the splays are such that they will intersect the walls, which is also an advantage. The length of the curtain wall is to be 100 feet, and it will connect both walls of the Durham and Prince Consort thoroughfares. At present the fund stands at £4,800, but another appeal is to be made to the public.' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000726/19210204/009/0009
    • Newcastle Daily Chronicle - Monday 11 July 1921 (page 10) reported: 'GATESHEAD’S BOOK OF REMEMBRANCE. The Gateshead War Memorial Committee are collecting the names of all Gateshead men who lost their lives in the war, and already about 1,400 names have been received by the joint secretaries, Mr. George Gill, of West Street and Major Crouch, of the Drill Hall, Alexandra Road. Every effort has been made to see that no name is left out of the Book of Remembrance, which is to find a resting place for all time in the war memorial to be erected at the junction of Prince Consort Road and Durham Road. The committee feel that there are still some names missing of Gateshead men who made the supreme sacrifice, and they will be glad if relatives or friends will forward any particulars they may have regarding soldiers of the town who lost their lives and whose names have not already been sent in'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001634/19210711/226/0010
    • Newcastle Evening Chronicle - Monday 15 May 1922 (page 6) printed a lengthy report, which began: 'THE CENOTAPH AT GATESHEAD. Unveiled by Major-General Sir Percy Wilkinson. The ceremony of unveiling Gateshead war memorial on Sunday, a massive cenotaph erected in a commanding position on the main entrance to the town from the south, was witnessed by many thousands of persons. In addition to the public, the 9th D.L.I. (T.F.) were present in full force, also contingents of the N.F., R.N.V.R., Scouts, Girl Guides, and nurses, under Colonel Henderson. Others present included the Mayor (Ald. Sir John Maccoy) and members of the Council, the Bishop of Durham, Major-General Sir Percy Wilkinson, Admiral Slayter, Colonel F.H. Simpson, Colonel Stephenson, Colonel W.C. Blackett, and Colonel Spence. Ald. W. Clough, who was Mayor when the memorial project took shape, presided, and said the scheme had cost £5,000 and the memorial was opened free of debt. It commemorated between 18,000 and 20,000 serving soldiers, of whom 1,700 did not return. He concluded by handing the memorial over to the Mayor, who, in accepting it on behalf of the town, said he hoped succeeding generations when they looked upon it would remember what their forefathers had done for them. Sir Percy Wilkinson unveiled the memorial. He said the memorial must not only be a shrine kept in green for ever what the men had done, but for a place where the young should come and learn the two great lessons of patriotism and self-sacrifice. And it must be remembered that duty to the deceased was not fulfilled unless we remember those still bearing the burden, the widows, the orphans, wounded, sick and unemployed. Only in that way could we show our belief in the great cause for which the men gave their lives. The Bishop of Durham dedicated the cenotaph, and remarked that he was glad the memorial was definitely associated with an act of religion, for the dedication meant belief in the life everlasting. The soldiers fired three volleys, and then followed the "Last Post", and "Reveille"... ' [The report mentioned that, after the main ceremony, Sir Percy unlocked the door of the vault 'and a small party went inside and saw the ever-burning lamp kindled, afterwards inspecting the Book of Remembrance, which reposed on a stone lectern']. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000726/19220515/006/0006
    • Carter Postcard Collection
    • Gateshead Post, Thursday 30 July 1981 (page 21) reported: 'RETIRED AIRMAN SAM SEARCHES IN VAIN. RETIRED airman Sam Harris came to Gateshead to pay his respects to friends killed during World War Two. But he was shocked to find there was no memorial to the dead of the 1939-45 war. And the key to the Cenotaph, which was rededicated in 1966, was missing. Mr Harris, who was a flight lieutenant during the war, spent over five hours in Gateshead. With his wife, he broke a journey home holiday to Keighley, West Yorkshire, to pay his respects. But their search which started at 9 a.m. was fruitless. Mr Harris was looking for a memorial to Jack Stalker, who was killed when his Stirling bomber crashed in November 1943. MISSION Reported missing in 1944 was his friend Gordon Cormie, who had been on a bombing mission over the Balkans. Both men lived within a few doors of each other in Gateshead. Mr Harris found memorials to the Gateshead dead of the First World War, the Boer War, and the Durham Light Infantry. But there was nothing to commemorate the fallen of the Second World War. His search led him to Gateshead Library, where the local history section discovered that the Cenotaph was rededicated to the dead of both wars in 1966. He was shown a roll of honour for the first war, and staff thought that the roll for the second war was in the Cenotaph. But they were unsure where the key was. Staff at the Shipley Art Gallery were helpful, but could shed no light on the mystery. They volunteered to make inquiries, and Mr and Mrs Harris spent an hour touring the gallery while the search went on. By midday a key had been found - but failed to open the cenotaph door. The Harrises were then directed to the Town Hall and then back to the town library, where staff thought they had found the key. But it turned out to be the same key as before - and once again failed to open the Cenotaph. So Mr Harris left for home, without finding the roll of honour - where he hoped to check if Gordon Cormie had survived. "I would like to know if Gordon died in the Balkans," he said. And I would also like to know if there is a roll of honour - it should be on display for all to see.” Following inquiries by the 'Post', it appears that a Roll of Honour was never compiled for the Second World War. Staff at the library have found the key to the Cenotaph since Mr Harris' visit, but the memorial contains only a Roll of Honour for the first war. "The lock on the Cenotaph was changed two years ago after a break-in," said Mr Tom Marshall at the library. "We tried the old key during Mr Harris' visit, and have since found the new one. But we can find no trace of a roll of honour for the second war, and can only think that one was never made." If anyone does know what happened to Gordon Cormie, or to "Geordie" Heddon of Newcastle, Mr Harris would like to hear from them. He can be contacted through the 'Post'.' https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0004697/19810730/021/0021
    • North East War Memorials Project; has extensive information about the history of the Cenotaph (including a copy of the Souvenir Programme, re the unveiling in May 1922, etc). https://www.newmp.org.uk/memorial/cenotaph-1914-18-1939-45-roadside-g39-001/