- Type of Memorial
- Cenotaph
- WMR Reference Number
- 2102
- Description
- Cenotaph on a raised rectangular platform (two steps above the surrounding paved area), and the associated curved low wall beyond.
The base of the Cenotaph comprises an enclosed ground-floor chamber with vaulted ceiling (known as the 'Room of Remembrance'), the locked door to which is on the front face.
(The 'Room of Remembrance' measures 11 feet wide, 8 feet deep and 8 feet high. A lamp, suspended from the ceiling, was formerly kept lit to symbolise 'undying memory'. Beneath the lamp is an inscribed stone lectern, on which the WW1 Book of Remembrance bearing the casualties' names etc originally rested -- see note below).
Above the door, the Cenotaph's external front face has a large rectangular recessed bronze panel, depicting a semi-naked warrior, his hands resting on his sword, with a cross behind him. The panel is flanked by projecting Ionic stone pilasters, topped by a triangular pediment.
Beyond the Cenotaph, the associated curved stone wall bears WW1 and WW2 dedicatory inscriptions.
[N.B. Neither the Cenotaph nor the wall include any casualties' names. When unveiled, the Cenotaph's internal chamber contained a WW1 Book of Remembrance, listing the names and service details of those who died. (Since 1945, several attempts have been made to compile a similar record of Gateshead residents who died in WW2 and later conflicts. As far as known, however, no such Book of Remembrance has ever actually been created).
A press report in July 1981 mentioned that, due to a 'break-in' two years earlier, the Cenotaph's door-lock had been replaced, but that its WW1 Book of Remembrance was still within the chamber. Gateshead Archives have kindly confirmed that It has since been deposited with them 'for safekeeping'.
(In 1926, a REPLICA of the WW1 Book of Remembrance, with identical binding etc, was installed in the newly-opened Library Extension, where it has remained on display ever since ; details of that replica are in our separate record WMR/ 113750)].
- Inscription
- (Cenotaph, front face, door lintel): IN MEMORY OF THE PEOPLE OF GATESHEAD/ WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE/ FOR THEIR COUNTRY/ MORS JANUA VITAE
(Bronze door): CAPUT INTER NUBILA CONDIT/ IN THIS CHAMBER/ ARE RECORDED THE/ NAMES OF MEN OF/ GATESHEAD WHO/ GAVE THEIR LIVES/ IN THE GREAT WAR/ 1914 - 1919/ THEIR NAME/ LIVETH FOR/ EVERMORE.
(Stone lectern within 'Room of Remembrance'): Their Bodies Are Buried In Peace But Their Name Liveth For Evermore
(Associated wall, inscription one): 1914 - 1919/ TO THE GLORY OF GOD AND TO THE IMMORTAL MEMORY OF/ THE MEN OF GATESHEAD WHO FELL IN THE GREAT WAR THIS/ MEMORIAL IS ERECTED BY THEIR GRATEFUL FELLOW-TOWNSMEN
(Associated wall, inscription two):1939 1945/ IN MEMORY OF THE PEOPLE OF/ GATESHEAD WHO DIED IN THE/ SECOND WORLD WAR