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    © Imperial War Museums 2026

    Memorial

    Anti-Air Warfare Memorial

    Anti-Air Warfare Memorial

    Source: Copyright Susan Homewood

    1/8

    Current Location

    at Roadside railed off from a corner of a garden and piece of Epping Forest lan, Highbeam House, 581-587, High Rd, Woodford Green, Redbridge, Greater London, IG8 0RD, England

    OS Grid Reference

    TQ 40142 92039

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    © WMR-2086

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    Type of Memorial
    Other memorial
    WMR Reference Number
    2086
    Description
    Pedestal surmounted by a carved stone replica of a 1930s torpedo bomb, enclosed by metal railings.
    Inscription
    Plinth, 6 o'clock face: THIS MONUMENT IS RAISED AS A PROTEST AGAINST THE WAR IN THE AIR Plinth, 3 o'clock face: TO THOSE WHO IN 1932/ UPHELD THE RIGHT TO/ USE BOMBING AEROPLANES. On the plaque at the foot of memorial: TO THOSE WHO IN 1932 / UPHELD THE RIGHT / TO USE BOMBING PLANES / THIS MONUMENT IS RAISED / AS A PROTEST AGAINST WAR IN THE AIR / THE SITE OF THIS MONUMENT IS / THE PROPERTY OF / SYLVIA PANKHURST / DESIGN AND WORK BY ERIC BENFIELD / ORIGINALLY UNVEILED BY / P. ZAPHIRO / SECRETARY OF THE IMPERIAL ETHIOPIAN LEGATION / JAMES RANGER / E.J.A. WEBSTER / J. DAVEY / SYLVIA PANKHURST / OCTOBER 20TH 1935
    War
    Maker(s)
    • MR ERIC BENFIELD, Sculptor

    Sponsored By
    Woodford branch of the Anti-Air War Movement.
    Maintenance History
    2014: Informed that restoration work undertaken by Galliard Homes as memorial on land developed by them. Memorial was cleaned and railings replaced. 2008: Sculpture vandalised and later restored through funds provided by Dr Richard Pankhurst, the Heritage of London Trust and London Borough of Redbridge. Original inscriptions badly faded. Plaque placed on railings detailing original wording. 1998: RESTORATION WORK TO REPAIR DAMAGE CAUSED BY VANDALISM, POLLUTION AND WEATHERING: BOMB WAS REATTACHED AND SANDBLASTED AND NEW FINS WERE ATTACHED. 1997: Bomb stolen and later found in forest land off Woodford New Road 1979, 22 February: Grade II listed. 1935, November: Within a fortnight of its unveiling in October 1935 the memorial was broken and the carved stone bomb stolen. 1935, 20th October: On the night of the unveiling the memorial was attacked with creosote.

    Ceremonies

    Unveiled

    20 October 1935

    P. Zaphiro, James Ranger, E. J. A. Webster, Sylvia Pankhurst, Maggie Freake, J. Davey

    Unveiled

    21 June 1936

    Mr H. Parker, Labour M.P. for Romford.

    Unveiled

    6 August 1987

    Local Clergy/Dignitaries

    Custodian
    Galliard Homes

    Components

    Plinth

    Height: 2200mm

    Width: 607mm

    Depth: 607mm


    Made from: Stone


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1081040

    Sculpture


    Condition: Good


    Historic England

    Grade: II

    List Entry: 1081040

    • The Times 04 November 1935
    • New Times and Ethiopia News by Ed. Sylvia Pankhurst and Sylvio Corio 1936 Publicising second unveiling on 21st June 1936.
    • Daily Herald - Monday 22 June 1936 IRONICAL INSCRIPTION ON MONUMENT.
    • London Review of Books 12-13 / 23 August 2001 Article about memorial and its sculptor Eric Benfield
    • Wanstead and Woodford Guardian (Guardian Series) 17 June 2010 Information about the rejected planning applications for flats behind the memorial which could have put the memorial at risk.
    • The Guardian 17 July 2010
    • Yellow Advertiser 10 April 2008